Gum Disease and Pregnancy Pregnancy comes with a lot of changes in a woman's body. A large percentage of pregnant women develop gum problems in the course of their pregnancy. Gum issues start with having experiences like tender, red, swollen, and bleeding gums. These signs are usually an initial indication of a more serious problem likely to develop if treatment isn't sorted early on. When pregnant, it is prudent to check your oral and overall health for a smooth pregnancy and delivery experience. If you are having symptoms of gum-related issues during your pregnancy, visit Wildhorse Dental and you will be assisted by our caring dentist. We will provide you with quality pregnancy-friendly dental care. Overview of Periodontal DiseaseYou may notice that the gums are swollen, red, tender, and bleed when brushing and flossing your teeth. At this stage, it is easy to treat the disease, because the bacterial infection is just on the gums. If left to advance, the infection spreads below the gum line, attacking the bone. Once on the bone, the infection will cause the bone to deteriorate and make the gums recede, causing teeth to get loose. Not checked, periodontal disease can eventually result in tooth loss. Why Pregnant Women Are Prone to Periodontal DiseaseA woman's body experiences changes in the balance of hormones during pregnancy. The levels of hormones like estrogen and progesterone may rise significantly. These changes increase the odds of developing gingivitis, which may, in turn, progress to periodontal disease. About 60 to 75 percent of pregnant women are considered to have gingivitis, according to the CDC. Oral health should, therefore, be considered a crucial element of prenatal care. In pregnancy, poor oral health is likely to bring about poor overall health for both the mother as well as the baby. Dangers Associated with Periodontal Disease in Pregnant WomenSome studies indicate a majority of pregnant women with periodontal disease face certain risks. You risk giving birth to an underweight or premature baby if you have periodontal disease. There is the risk of the baby facing respiratory problems. Low birth weight can also lead to digestive tract problems. Can Pregnant Women Get Periodontal Disease Treatment?Even though it is not certain that periodontal disease will affect the birth outcome, the lack of treating the problem also does not mean you will be safe. Treatment will involve non-surgical ways that will help get rid of the cause of periodontitis. Your mouth and gums will be cleaned and you will be offered anti-inflammatory therapy if need be. It is best if treatment is done when the fetus is in a mature stage. Prevention of Periodontal Disease During PregnancyOral hygiene is the basis of good oral health. Practice brushing and flossing daily, plus the use of recommended mouthwash to prevent the buildup of bacteria. Quit smoking, have proper nutrition, and follow the dentist's and your physician's advice. At Wildhorse Dental we will treat periodontal disease with extra care for pregnant women. Contact 636-537-0447 to start a consultation and learn more about pregnancy and how it relates to oral health. |
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